install Arch Linux On USB - UEFI & Legacy
==========================================


1. test internet
--------------
ping google.com

ip a

------
iwctl
device list
(ctrl+c) to exit
------


2. conect to wifi
------------------
station wlan0 scan
station wlan0 get-network

( pic from list ) 

station wlan0 connect _______
(add password) 
exit


3. download reflector apps
---------------------------
pacman -Syy reflector


4. for Israel
--------------
reflector -c Israel -a 6 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacman -Syy


5. test wat hdd you wont to install the archlinux ?
----------------------------------------------------
lsblk


6.create partition and formats
------------------------------
gdisk /dev/sda ( or sdb,sdc ...)

d  (to delit partition)
n  (add new partition)
w  ( create the change)

(0)
n
enter
enter
+10M
ef02


(1)

n
enter
enter
+300M
ef00   

(2)
n
enter
enter
enter
enter

w
enter
yes

lsblk


(3)
for format

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda2

mkfs.ext4 -O "^has_journal" /dev/sda3
y


(4) to create mounts
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot/efi

lsblk



7. mor installation  
pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware nano

8. mor commands
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

(to check)
cat /mnt/etc/fstab


9. go inside the installation (no need the iso image)
arch-chroot /mnt


10. install the time zone
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Jerusalem /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc


11. install the fonts
nano /etc/locale.gen
(delete # from :  en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 )
(save and exit)
locale-gen

nano /etc/local.conf
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
(save and exit )

nano /etc/vconsole.conf
חסרה השורה של המיקלדת



nano /etc/hostname
archusb
(save and exit )



nano /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 (tab) localhost
::1 (tab)(tab)  localhost
127.0.1.1 (tab) archusb.localdomain (tab) archusb
(save and exit )


10. password for root user
passwd
(new password:) ----
(retype new password:) ----


11. mor install package
pacman -S grub efibootmgr networkmanager network-manager-applet mtools dosfstools reflector git base-devel linux-headers bluez bluez-utils cups xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs 
 

12. keyboard before all
nano /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

HOOKS=(base udev block keyboard autodetect modconf filesystems fsck)

(save and exit )

mkinitcpio -p linux

13. install grub
grub-install --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=/boot/efi /dev/sda
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --removable --recheck

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


14. enable services
systemctl enable NetworkManager
systemctl enable bluetooth
systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd


15. create user
useradd -mG wheel nigi
passwd nigi

(new password:) ----
(retype new password:) ----

 EDITOR=nano visudo
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL (remove the #)
(save and exit )


16. to exit

exit
umount -a
reboot


17.after reboot

-- for wifi --
sudo su (password) (for root user)
cd
ip a
nmtui  ==> Activate a connection ==> select the connecsion  ==> password 


18. install the journal in the ram
mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
nano /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/usbstick.conf

[journal]
Storage=volatile
RuntimeMaxUse=30M

(save and exit )


19. graphic cards
pacman -S xf86-video-vesa xf86-video-ati xf86-video-intel xf86-video-amdgpu xf86-video-nouveau


20. install a display manager
pacman -S xorg sddm plasma konsole packagekit-qt5 chromium


21. enable the display manager
systemctl enable sddm 

exit
reboot


===========================
===========================
how to install ssh (sshd)
===========================

sudo pacman -Sy
sudo pacman -S openssh
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo systemctl status sshd

===========================


===========================
install brave
==========================

sudo pacman -S git
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/brave-bin.git
cd brave-bin
makepkg -si

==========================


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